Making Tax Digital: A Simple Guide for UK Businesses

making tax digital

What Is Making Tax Digital?

Making Tax Digital is a UK government plan led by HM Revenue and Customs to move tax reporting online. The goal is to make the system more accurate, efficient, and easier for businesses to manage.

Instead of paper records or manual submissions, businesses now keep digital records and send updates using approved software. This reduces errors and helps you stay on top of your finances in real time.

The changes started with VAT and are now expanding to income tax for qualifying self-employed individuals.

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Why Making Tax Digital Matters

The move to digital tax affects how many businesses and individuals manage finances day to day. It changes how records are kept, how returns are submitted, and how updates may be required.

For many, this can feel confusing at first. That is where working with an experienced accounting team makes a real difference.

At Henderson & Co Accountants, we simplify the process. We use modern tools and clear communication to help you stay compliant without stress.

Making Tax Digital for VAT

Making Tax Digital currently applies to VAT-registered businesses, including:

  • Sole traders
  • Partnerships
  • Limited companies

Most VAT-registered businesses must now:

  • Keep digital records of income and expenses
  • Use compatible accounting software
  • Submit VAT returns digitally

These rules apply based on VAT registration, not business structure.

We work with businesses across Belfast, York, and Kilkeel to move their processes online and keep everything running smoothly.

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (MTD for ITSA) is also being introduced for qualifying self-employed individuals and landlords.

HMRC THRESHOLDS AND DATES:

According to current HMRC guidance:

• Individuals with qualifying income over £50,000 must comply from 6 April 2026
• Individuals with qualifying income over £30,000 must comply from 6 April 2027
• Individuals with qualifying income over £20,000 must comply from 6 April 2028

Under these rules, affected individuals may need to:

  • Keep digital records
  • Use compatible software
  • Submit quarterly updates
  • Complete an end-of-period statement

As these rules develop, it is important to stay informed and prepare early.

We help clients understand what applies to them and get the right systems in place.

Understanding the Difference Between MTD for VAT and MTD for Income Tax

Many business owners still confuse the two systems, but they apply to different types of tax.

Making Tax Digital for VAT

MTD for VAT already applies to VAT registered businesses. It focuses on digital VAT record keeping and submitting VAT returns through compatible software.

Making Tax Digital for Income Tax Self Assessment (MTD for ITSA)

MTD for Income Tax is a separate system being introduced from April 2026 onwards for qualifying sole traders and landlords based on HMRC income thresholds.

While both systems require digital records and approved software, the reporting requirements and timelines are different.

Rules You Need to Follow

Understanding the rules is key to staying compliant with making tax digital.

Digital Record Keeping

You must store financial records in a digital format. This includes sales, purchases, and VAT details.

Approved Software

You need to use HMRC-compatible software that connects directly to HMRC systems. Spreadsheets alone are not enough unless linked to approved tools.

Regular Submissions

Depending on which MTD rules apply to you, digital submissions may be required throughout the year.

Accurate Reporting

Digital systems help reduce errors, but records must still be correct and up to date.

We guide you through each step so you always know what is required.

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making tax digital

At Henderson & Co Accountants, we provide a full range of services designed to support your move to digital tax.

Making Tax Digital Setup

We set up your systems and software so you are fully compliant from day one. We also train you on how to use the tools if needed.

VAT Returns

We manage your VAT returns using digital systems. This includes both standard and cloud-based submissions.

Cloud VAT Returns

Using cloud software, we give you real-time access to your financial data. This makes tracking VAT simple and clear.

Cloud Bookkeeping Service

Our cloud bookkeeping keeps your records organised and updated. You can access your finances at any time, from anywhere.

Payroll, Pensions and Auto Enrolment

Managing staff comes with added responsibilities. We take care of payroll and pension duties so you can focus on running your business.

Our services include:

  • Payroll processing
  • Pension setup and management
  • Auto enrolment compliance

We handle all calculations and submissions, keeping everything accurate and up to date.

Personal Tax and CIS Returns

If you are self-employed or work in construction, digital tax rules may also apply to you.

We support with:

  • Personal tax returns
  • CIS returns for contractors and subcontractors

We make the process simple and keep your records aligned with digital requirements.

Company Formations and Growth Support

Starting a business can feel overwhelming, especially when thinking about tax from day one.

We help with:

  • Company formations
  • Business setup advice
  • Choosing the right structure

From the start, we help build sound financial systems that support compliance and future growth.

Cash Flow Forecasts and Management Accounts

Understanding your finances is key to business growth. Digital systems make it easier to track performance and plan ahead.

We provide:

  • Cash flow forecasts
  • Monthly management accounts
  • Financial insights you can act on

With clear reports, you can make better decisions and stay in control of your business.

Year-End Accounts and Corporation Tax

Year-end reporting is still a key part of running a business.

We take care of:

  • Annual accounts preparation
  • Corporation tax calculations and submissions

By using digital systems, we keep your records organised throughout the year. This makes the year-end smooth and stress-free.

E-commerce and Digital Businesses

Online businesses face unique challenges when it comes to tax.

We support ecommerce businesses with:

  • Sales tracking across platforms
  • VAT on online transactions
  • Digital bookkeeping systems

Our team understands how e-commerce works and helps you stay compliant with applicable tax rules.

The Benefits of Going Digital

Moving to digital tax systems offers many advantages for your business.

Better Accuracy

Digital records reduce the risk of mistakes in your accounts.

Real-Time Insights

You can see your financial position at any time.

Faster Processes

Tasks like invoicing and reporting become quicker.

Improved Organisation

All your financial data is stored in one place.

With our support, you get the full benefit of these improvements without the stress of managing them alone.

Why Choose Henderson & Co Accountants

We are a local accounting team with offices in Belfast, York, and Kilkeel. Since 2014, we have supported businesses with modern, reliable financial services.

When you work with us, you get:

  • A tech-focused approach to accounting
  • Fast response times when you need help
  • Clear and simple communication
  • Cost-effective services with no hidden surprises

We build strong relationships with our clients and take time to understand your business. This helps us provide advice that fits your goals.

Get Ready for Making Tax Digital

With the upcoming HMRC deadlines approaching, now is the best time to get MTD ready and avoid last-minute stress.

Whether you need help choosing software, setting up digital systems, or understanding how the rules apply to your business, our team is here to help.

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